The current situation of fishery development in 2018 and the development trend in 2019: China's fishery "reduction and income increase" has achieved remarkable results.
Release time:
2019-12-11
Source:
In recent years, the national fishery system has actively promoted the structural reform of the fishery supply side. The fishery economy has made steady progress, and the industry has become greener and the benefits have become red. The adjustment of the aquaculture structure was accelerated. In 2018, the national aquaculture area was 7189.52 thousand hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 3.48; at the same time, my country's aquaculture production still maintained a steady growth. On the whole, in recent years, China's fishery "reduction and income increase" has achieved remarkable results.
The growth rate of total aquatic product output slows down
Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing industries in China's agricultural structure. According to relevant data from the National Bureau of Statistics, between 2012 and 2015, my country's total aquatic product output (including aquaculture and catch) increased from 54.83 million tons to 61.85 million tons, with an average annual compound growth rate of 4.09. From 2016 to 2018, China's environmental protection efforts gradually increased. In 2017, China's total aquatic product output was 64.45 million tons, and the growth rate dropped rapidly to 0.98 percent, mainly due to the removal of equipment such as cages that exceeded the breeding capacity.
In 2018, the country's total output of aquatic products was 64.5766 million tons, an increase of 0.19 percent over the previous year. Although the growth rate of my country's aquatic product output has slowed down, the total amount of aquaculture in my country still ranks first in the world.
Fishing vs Aquaculture: Panax notoginseng
From the perspective of aquatic product production structure, at present, my country's aquatic product production mainly comes from aquaculture, and less than 30% of aquatic products come from fishing. According to data from the "China Fisheries Statistical Yearbook", in 2018, the country's total aquatic product output was 64.57696 million tons, of which aquaculture output was 49.9106 million tons, accounting for 77.29 percent; fishing output reached 14.666 million tons, accounting for 22.71 percent.
Aquaculture: Entering the "stable development" stage of improving quality and efficiency
In terms of production, in 2018, aquaculture produced 49.9106 million tons, up 1.73 percent year-on-year. Among them, the output of fish culture was the highest, reaching 26.9378 million tons, accounting for 53.97 per cent, followed by shellfish and crustaceans, with yields of 14.6351 million tons and 5.1411 million tons, accounting for 29.32 per cent and 10.3 per cent, respectively.
In terms of aquaculture area, in 2018, the national aquaculture area 7189.52 1,000 hectares, down 3.48 percent from the same period last year. Among them, the area of mariculture was 2043.07 thousand hectares, down 1.97 percent from the same period last year; the area of freshwater aquaculture was 5146.46 thousand hectares, down 4.07 percent from the same period last year; and the area ratio of mariculture to freshwater aquaculture was 28.4:71.6.
In February 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the ''Key Points of Fishery and Fishery Administration Work in 2018 '', which clearly stated that it is necessary to accelerate the structural reform of the fishery supply side, further promote the transformation of the fishery structure, and focus on planning to complete the compilation and release of the tidal flat planning of aquaculture waters in the main aquaculture producing counties by the end of the year, and delimit the no-breeding areas, limited-breeding areas and aquaculture areas.
With the deepening of the national aquaculture protection work and the continuous tightening of environmental protection policies in the future, the aquaculture area in China will remain basically stable in the future. Under the background of the slowdown of aquatic product production growth and the stability of aquaculture area, my country's aquaculture industry has entered the "stable development" stage of improving quality and efficiency from the past "rapid development" period.
Fishing production down 4.73 percent in 2018
In terms of fishing output, China's fishing output was 14.666 million tons in 2018, down 4.73 percent year-on-year. Among them, the fishing output of fish reached 8.6331 million tons and that of crustaceans reached 2.238 million tons, accounting for 58.86 per cent and 15.26 per cent respectively.
The above data sources refer to the "China Aquatic Products Processing Industry Market Demand Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" issued by the Prospective Industry Research Institute.
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